Noil palm management for large and sustainable yields pdf

India is the lasgest importer of palm oil which is also the lowest priced oil. Fulfillment of demand creates extra pressure on ecosystems and the environment. Sustainable agriculture initiative to support sustainable management practices for palm oil production. Steps to produce more sustainable palm oil have become all the more urgent as parts of southeast asia are regularly covered in a blanket of haze due to heavy smoke from slash and burn forest fires and smouldering peat in indonesia, where palm oil companies have large forest concessions. We discuss the effectiveness and insufficiencies of marketbased incentives for palm oil actors to adopt sustainable management practices, the biases of the debate toward environmental outcomes rather than livelihood outcomes for growers, and the effectiveness. This briefing identifies three areas of market growth. The potential means of biodiversity maintenance, conservation and enhancement in oil palm plantations from 2 029 464 in 1990 to 4 051 374 ha in 2005 was attributed to the conversion of forests, and between 41% and 45% of the oil palm expansion was most likely. Request pdf on jan 1, 2003, thomas fairhurst and others published the oil palm. Despite falling palm oil price, premium for sustainable product rises by rhett a. In 1976, global production of palm oil yielded 48 million metric tons, but over the last four decades, palm oil production has.

Despite falling palm oil price, premium for sustainable. In 1979 oil palm plantation area was 155,000 rai 2. Benchmarking yield for sustainable intensification of oil. There is a large gap between current production and the expectedrecommended production of oil palm.

Sustainable palm oil policy and commitments cargill. However, having accounted for the increase in yield with palm age see materials and methods, the spatial distribution of oil palm yield in relation to forest cover showed no clear visual pattern, with a mix of high yield oil palm both close and far from major blocks of forest figure 2a, b, and with the same visual pattern for lower yields. Oil palm plantations management effects on productivity. Topics covered include the role of nutrition in disease control and utilization of field residues and mill byproducts.

Therefore, sustainable oil palm production is an urgent need. As the palm oil industry makes efforts toward more sustainable practices, land management issues still affect the environment and communities surrounding palm oil production facilities. The oil palm industry in indonesia faces several challenges in its bid to adopt more sustainable practices. The roundtable on sustainable palm oil rspo, an organization working with sustainability standards within the palm oil industry, was therefore founded. Recommendations on good agricultural practices for oil palm are aimed to provide growers to practice every step of production processes starting from cultivation to transportation of oil palm bunches to collection center ramp or mill and to ensure good quality and safe oil palm bunches produce suitable for production of palm oil. The provisions in this policy apply to all ioi operations worldwide, including our subsidiary companies, joint ventures and companies in which we. The management of oil palm plantations should consider many criteria and implemented by the garden manager. Palm oil contributes to around 74% as of 2012 of the total edible oils that are imported into the country.

Profitability and sustainability in palm oil production. If the estate is managed in accordance with the rules and requirements of plants it will affect the productivity improvement of oil palm fresh fruit bunches ffb. Profitability and sustainability in palm oil production i foreword it is my pleasure to introduce profitability and sustainability in palm oil production, a firstofitskind study for both the oil palm industry and for agricultural commodities in general. It consists of a family of database applications focusing on different aspects of oil palm agronomy, with comprehensive storage of historical data, powerful filtering and data analysis tools, easytouse builtin reports and charts and a. One possibility is protecting natural forest within or adjacent to crop monocultures to harness important ecosystem services provided by biodiversity spillover that.

Sustainable palm oil finance in indonesia 4 global demand for palm oil is expected to grow 32% to 60 million tonnes by 2020. This facility is owned and operated by new britain palm oil ltd. How to create agricultural landscapes that minimise the clearance of forest and maximise sustainability is thus a key issue. Rspo manual on best management practices bmps for management and rehabilitation of natural vegetation associated with oil palm cultivation on peat 8 9 oil palm plantations have a role to play in identifying, managing and enhancing river reserves and peat swamp forests that are on and adjacent to their land. Soil fertility soil loss nutrients pest management biodiversity product value. This book provides an overview of oil palm cultivation and nutrient management to obtain high and sustainable yields. These challenges include finding ways to increase smallholder palm oil production and to promote benefit sharing with local communities.

Cargill s commitment to producing and sourcing palm oil in an economical, environmentally sustainable and socially responsible manner is embodied in our responsible production requirements that aim to deliver palm oil that is produced in accordance with no deforestation, no peat and no exploitation ndpe practices. Tropical agriculture is expanding rapidly at the expense of forest, driving a global extinction crisis. Insights from the development of a smallholder typology. Ten indicators of sustainability have been identified, each with specific good agricultural practice recommendations. How to identify degraded land for sustainable palm oil in indonesiarspo, working paper. Agrisoft systems oil palm management program omp is the most complete and powerful software solution for precision oil palm agronomy on the market. Attention is given to milling wastes as they represent a wider potential for beneficial reuse and probably leads to monetary returns, large quantity, and more environmental hazardous. Key sustainability issues in the palm oil sector and their influence on fertilizer management in oil palm plantations palm oil is an important global commodity with several uses food, nonfood and biofuel.

Rspo is currently the largest multistakeholder organization focused on sustainability within the palm oil sector and the only global sustainability standard in the edible oil sector. Thus, rspo has a large potential to reduce the negative impacts of oil palm concession development globally. Rspo principles and criteria for sustainable palm oil production. October 2007 preamble 2 principles and criteria for sustainable palm oil production preamble sustainable palm oil production is comprised of legal, economically viable, environmentally appropriate and socially beneficial management and operations. Beyond sustainability criteria and principles in palm oil. Malaysian palm oil production has surged in recent decades and the palm oil industry has been transformed to become malaysias key socioeconomic driver. Palm oil has dominated indian imports since the last two decades, for its logistical advantages, contractual. The promise and limitations of partnered governance. Management for large and sustainable yields find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. This is delivered through the application of the following set of.

In response to the urgent and pressing global call for sustainablyproduced palm oil, the roundtable on sustainable palm oil rspo was formed in 2004 with the objective of promoting the growth and use of sustainable oil palm products through credible global standards and engagement of stakeholders. Guide for overseas investment and production of sustainable palm oil by chinese enterprises 3 organization for preparation of the guide china chamber of commerce of foodstuffs and native produce cfna is the leading party responsible for development. Best management practices for yield intensification. Study was conducted to seven palm oil mills of different capacity, years of operation commencement, and management background. How to identify degraded land for sustainable palm. Oil palm management for large and sustainable yields. Principles and criteria for the production of sustainable palm oil 20 sustainable palm oil production is comprised of legal, economically viable, environmentally appropriate and socially beneficial management and operations.

In the first case study, palmsim estimates of waterlimited yield for. The improved management system covers a range of important areas including labor standards, occupational safety and health, environmental. The rspo was formed in 2004 as a joint initiative by wwf and companies in the palm oil sector, food companies, banks and representatives of civil society with the aim of ensuring sustainable production of palm oil. Key sustainability issues in the palm oil sector and their. See cargill s plan for a 100% transparent and sustainable palm oil supply chain by 2020. Butler on 12 february 2014 deforestation for oil palm on peatland in riau province on the island of sumatra.

Through the tqm process, the company has developed new policies and procedures for production of sustainable palm oil. With the emphasis on no deforestation, more oil palm will be planted on degraded and marginal sandy soils in malaysia and. Oil palm plantations store about 75 tons of carbon per ha vs. The physiological oil palm growth model palmsim can be used to estimate yield ceilings that provide benchmarks for sustainable intensification of oil palm production, either by expansion of cultivation to degraded sites or by increasing production from areas under cultivation. Plans are underway to ensure palm oil continues to be a major growth engine and its production remains sustainable in the future. Through the organization have principles and criteria been developed for a sustainable palm oil, which can be obtained through different certification systems. Oil palm best management practices for yield intensification.

Sustainable development of palm oil industry sciencedirect. Emphasis is given on the nutritional aspects, which include crop nutrient requirements, mineral fertilizer such as n, p and k application and nutrient uptake. Aiming to open the door to widespread adoption of sustainable practices in the palm oil. Oil palm smallholder yields and incomes constrained by. Despite these drawbacks, palm oil production continues to increase. Towards more sustainable and productive independent oil palm smallholders in indonesia. Environmental management guideline for the palm oil industry. Brazil has embraced cultivation methods of the roundtable on sustainable palm oil, an industrybacked group. Effectiveness of roundtable on sustainable palm oil rspo. While undergoing the process of transformation, the industry. Indonesia and malaysia together account for 80% of global palm oil supplies, where production has boomed through land expansion and forest clearing. Papua new guinean worker harvests a ripe palm fruit to ready for the mill. However, factors that influence oil palm yield and income among oil palm smallholdings are poorly known. Rspo principles and criteria for sustainable palm oil.